/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
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   \\    /   O peration     | Website:  https://openfoam.org
    \\  /    A nd           | Copyright (C) 2013-2019 OpenFOAM Foundation
     \\/     M anipulation  |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
License
    This file is part of OpenFOAM.

    OpenFOAM is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
    under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.

    OpenFOAM is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
    ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
    FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
    for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    along with OpenFOAM.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

Class
    Foam::RKCK45

Description
    4/5th Order Cash-Karp Runge-Kutta ODE solver.

    References:
    \verbatim
        Cash, J. R., & Karp, A. H. (1990).
        A variable order Runge-Kutta method for initial value problems
        with rapidly varying right-hand sides.
        ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software (TOMS), 16(3), 201-222.

        Hairer, E., Nørsett, S. P., & Wanner, G. (1993).
        Solving Ordinary Differential Equations I: Nonstiff Problems,
        second edition.
        Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
    \endverbatim

SourceFiles
    RKCK45.C

\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

#ifndef RKCK45_H
#define RKCK45_H

#include "ODESolver.H"
#include "adaptiveSolver.H"

// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //

namespace Foam
{

/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
                           Class RKCK45 Declaration
\*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

class RKCK45
:
    public ODESolver,
    public adaptiveSolver
{
    // Private Data

        //- RKCK Constants
        static const scalar
            c2, c3, c4, c5, c6,
            a21, a31, a32, a41, a42, a43, a51, a52, a53, a54,
            a61, a62, a63, a64, a65,
            b1, b3, b4, b6,
            e1, e3, e4, e5, e6;

        // Temporary fields
        mutable scalarField yTemp_;
        mutable scalarField k2_;
        mutable scalarField k3_;
        mutable scalarField k4_;
        mutable scalarField k5_;
        mutable scalarField k6_;

        //- Error-estimate field
        mutable scalarField err_;


public:

    //- Runtime type information
    TypeName("RKCK45");


    // Constructors

        //- Construct from ODESystem
        RKCK45(const ODESystem& ode, const dictionary& dict);


    //- Destructor
    virtual ~RKCK45()
    {}


    // Member Functions

        //- Inherit solve from ODESolver
        using ODESolver::solve;

        //- Resize the ODE solver
        virtual bool resize();

        //- Solve a single step dx and return the error
        virtual scalar solve
        (
            const scalar x0,
            const scalarField& y0,
            const label li,
            const scalarField& dydx0,
            const scalar dx,
            scalarField& y
        ) const;

        //- Solve the ODE system and the update the state
        virtual void solve
        (
            scalar& x,
            scalarField& y,
            const label li,
            scalar& dxTry
        ) const;
};


// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //

} // End namespace Foam

// * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * //

#endif

// ************************************************************************* //
